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For the last two months, pressure has been mounting on the Basque company CAF to end its its business  in Israel’s illegal Jerusalem Light Rail (JLR) in and around occupied Jerusalem. A month before CAF’s annual general meeting (AGM) of shareholders on June 5, 2021 Amnesty International Spain sent a letter to  CAF shareholder urging them to end CAF’s violations of  international humanitarian law and Palestinian human rights and drop its business with Israel’s illegal JLR. Following Amnesty’s letter, over 7,000 people contacted the shareholders with the same demand. Hundreds of people also wrote to Arantxa Tapia and María Ainhoa Ondarzabal Izaguirre, members of the Basque government which owns shares in CAF.  Only three weeks before CAF’s AGM, the Norwegian Oil Fund announced it would divest from two Israeli companies, one of them Shapir, CAF’s partner in the JLR,  “due to unacceptable risk that the companies contribute to systematic violations of individuals’ rights in situations or war or conflict.” The Norwegian Oil Fund currently owns 3 per cent of CAF’s shares. Since then, the Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies has reached out to the Norwegian Oil Fund asking them to exclude CAF for its direct involvement in the settlement enterprise through the illegal JLR. The Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies also called on UN Global Compact to exclude  CAF due to its complicity in human rights violations. UN Global Compact included CAF on December 4, 2021, over a year after it won the illegal JLR tender. Companies that violate international law through  facilitating Israel’s illegal settlements, such as CAF, are incompatible with UN Global Compact’s principles.     In late May 2021, Basque media outlet Gara published the letter of Israeli activists to CAF’s Board of Directors urging them to terminate the company’s complicity in Israel’s colonisation of Palestinian land. In June 2021, Over 200 Coventry University academics, staff, and students wrote to the university, where CAF’s branch in the UK is headquartered, to urge CAF to end its involvement in operating the illegal Jerusalem Light Rail.The letter asks the university to terminate all business relationships with CAF if it does not exit the illegal Jerusalem Light Rail. In parallel, the Comité de Solidaridad con la Causa Árabe (CSCA) submitted a complaint against CAF and Shapir for violation of the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Companies to  Israel’s and Spain’s National Contact Points in charge of advancing the OECD Guidelines. No response has been received from Israel’s Contact Point. CAF did not accept mediation of the case by Spain’s National Contact Point . Hence, the latter is to publish a report with all of the data provided by the Comité de Solidaridad con la Causa Árabe on CAF's violations of the OECD Guidelines.  The day before CAF's AGM on June 4, 2021, members of the Spanish parliament called on CAF to end its activities in the illegal Jerusalem Light Rail. These included: Maria Dantas from Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya, Carles Riera from Candidatura d’Unitat Popular, Anton Gomez-Reino from Podemos, Lucía Muñoz Dalda from Podemos, Roberto uriarte from Podemos and Enrique Santiago, General Secretary of the Spanish Communist Party who is also an MP of Podemos. Previous to the AGM, a CAF shareholder submitted  a set of questions to CAF’s Board of Directors concerning the company’s respect of international law. The written questions were formally acknowledged by CAF’s board but largely ignored in the shareholders' meeting.  CAF’s . CAF’s Board of Directors has seven days from the date of the AGM on June 5, 2021 to formally respond to the shareholder’s submitted questions. The questions can be found here.  Even though the AGM was held online, dozens of activists gathered outside of CAF’s headquarters in Beasain in the Basque country with a huge banner that read “Israel kills, CAF is complicit”. A big banner saying “Rails of blood - CAF stop assisting apartheid” was also extended from the bridge across the village’s rive. Pressure on CAF will keep mounting until CAF, like Veolia before it, ends its complicity in israeli apartheid.       
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